Most, if not all, of the social groups you belong to exhibit cult-like behaviors.
This does not mean you are in a cult. Here are some of the most important characteristics of a cult. However, if you find ALL of these characteristics in your current social network, then you need to seriously consider abandoning that network. Now!
AUTHORITARIAN: Cults are authoritarian. As a member of the group, you will be required to adhere to standards, language, and outward expressions of the group’s design. You are also forbidden – or very sternly warned – from keeping certain company. The company you keep will be monitored by the group and approved or discouraged. This is largely achieved by separating you from them. This can be done by physically separating you from the rest of the world, but this is not the only way to separate you from them. Their language and interactions with you have been designed with this goal in mind.
LOVE BOMB: Upon initially entering the group, you are showered with love and affection. They instantly accept you! It is practically unlimited affection. This generates a dependency on the group’s acceptance which can be removed later as a method of punishment and control. Their acceptance of you is conditional based on your willingness to maintain their rules. This is the typical behavior of a narcissistic individual. Since these kinds of organizations are typically run by a narcissistic person, or persons, it is therefore not surprising that the organization will mirror the traits of its leader(s). The Love Bomb is the hook and lure. This is how they bring you in, integrate you, make you dependent, and rule you completely.
EXCLUSIVE: We are the best. We are the only purveyors of what you need. You cannot find this anywhere else. This characteristic alone is not fatal, or even dangerous. You see it EVERYWHERE! In any other context, this is healthy behavior. Exclusivity is good, unless it is being used to control you. This tool can be a great way to generate cohesiveness in your group. It can also be used to generate division. In this context, the goal is to be divisive. The goal is to separate you from the rest of the world, or the unbelievers. Those heretics who just don’t understand the world the way “we” do.
LOADED LANGUAGE: They use special language with special meaning that all members of the cult must use. It defines their “enlightened” understanding of the world. It is also used to signal your acceptance of the group’s values, standards, and rules – of which there are many. Every time you use these words, you are pledging your elegance. This language and its meanings can change at any time with little or no notice. Keeping you vigilant also keeps you obedient.
WE vs THEM: Special names, words or language is used to describe anyone who does not think the way they do. They use special treatment that is particularly negative towards anyone who does not say or explicitly express their stated rules, values, or standards. They will treat members of their group with kindness, acceptance, and tolerance, but they will treat outsiders with disdain, hateful words, and even violence. The unbelievers deserve to have bad things happen to them.
FORBIDDEN SPEECH: The most telling and the most important element of a cult is the act of avoiding dissidence. If you are absolutely forbidden from expressing personal doubts or conflicting ideas, this is a sure sign that you are either in a cult, or that your social circle is quickly descending into a cult. This is that neon sign that you needed to get out! Every action taken prior to this was done in anticipation of this most important step. Free thought and speech are catastrophic to the successful cultist. Doubt is forbidden! You are absolutely not allowed to express your doubt to anyone, even yourself. Outward expression of doubt or conflicting ideas will be brought to other members of the group by those who you believed you could trust. The group will then police this activity with extreme devotion and diligence. You are not allowed to doubt! This includes any deviation from their special language and its meaning. This also includes the use of any “outsider” language. All are punishable offenses.
This is where all the other elements come into play. To prevent you from expressing any further thoughts of doubt or conflicting ideas, all the “love” that you previously experienced will be withheld. You are then shamed, as though you are in danger of losing your “exclusive” position as a member of the group. Furthermore, you are spoken to using the names, words, and treatment that was previously only used toward “unbelievers”. You are treated as an outsider until you relent. Once you express your sincere regret for having “wrong think”, all the previous steps are repeated and you are reinstated as a member of the group.
Public shaming is their most powerful weapon against your free will. If you are seeing this used on ANYONE in your group as a means of expressing the group’s disdain for some word, deed, or expression, don’t wait around for your turn. Get out now! The mental conditioning has already begun!
Remember this: Not all cults are religious. A cult can be built around anything. It can be spiritual, political, social, economic, self-improvement, or virtually anything.
If I wanted to run a successful cult, I would not use any of the words that are generally associated with negative pictures. Instead of “Authoritarian”, I would use guidance, or leadership. Instead of “Love Bomb” I would use all Inclusive and say things like, “You mean more to me than most”. Instead of “Exclusive” I would use exceptional or say, “They just don’t understand things like we do” or “We know better”. For “We vs Them”, I’d say we are virtuous or enlightened, or more specifically we would called others unenlightened. “They” are the intolerant, or the exclusionary, or the hateful.
A smart authoritarian is not going to make himself obvious. A successful cult is not going to approach you with full disclosure. If you suddenly have the feeling that you are no longer allowed to express yourself without swift punitive action, that is the time to start looking more carefully at the structure of your group.
I want to reiterate that if your group displays one or more of these characteristics, that does not mean you are in a cult. If you are in a fraternity, you will definitely recognize many of these characteristics. But you will also note that while every good fraternity does employ many of these characteristics, they will not deny you the right to express doubts, questions, or opposing ideas. Even if your fraternity does not like your idea, you will not be immediately ostracized until you fall emotionally prostrate before the alter of group think.
All healthy groups know that doubt is not destructive. Doubt is a source of strengthening through refinement and clarity. If you are having doubts, that will inevitably lead you to questions. Questions lead to answers. Those answers will not always destroy your current faith or mindset. More often than not, pursuing your doubt will lead you to a greater understanding of what you thought you already knew. If anything, your faith will increase. Doubt is a healthy mind pursuing a greater understanding. A healthy organization will encourage doubts and allow their members to pursue their personal questions to their logical conclusions. Doubts will either, refine your understanding which leads to greater faith, or change your mind. If your doubts lead you to a divergent revelation, doesn’t that mean you are still moving forward? Shouldn’t you be allowed to find your own way? Even in the Christian faith, God does not hold anyone captive. He wants you to acknowledge your doubts to improve your understanding. Doubts in this context can lead to some of the greatest personal revelations in Christ. Only a controlling, dishonest movement will force you to repress doubt, because doubt can reveal those destructive flaws that they are desperately trying to hide.
Your social circle can express one or more of these characteristics and still be a healthy and productive environment. But if your current group has begun to employ the tactic of punishing all expressions of doubt or dissimilar ideas, consider that your red flag. This will typically reveal itself as shaming before the group or in public venues. When you see these signs, it is already past that time to start looking for new friends. Get out now!
-Sisyphus